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The Japanese Dream
The chief economist of General Motors, Mustafa Mohatarem,
testified before the U.S. House of Representatives on September 30, accusing
Japan of a trade policy that discriminates against American products –
automobiles in particular. The silence of the response from Japan was deafening.
What’s even worse was the silent response from our own government.
All Rep. Bill Thomas, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, could do
was rant about Japan’s protectionist policies. I guess we have to blame somebody
for our huge trade deficit. And the fact that we have to blame someone else is
evidence that our elected representatives that form and influence U.S. trade
policy really believe it’s beyond our control and there is absolutely nothing we
can do. So much for founding American virtues such as independence,
self-reliance, self-sufficiency, as well as controlling our own destiny.
But talk is cheap, and all the U.S. government laissez-faire lip-service
providers like Rep. Thomas can do is whine and warn us about the problems of not
getting the desired access to overseas markets. Soon after that, they proclaim
once again that we need to keep our market wide-open to countries like Japan
that remain virtually closed to U.S. products – automobiles in particular. I
remember a headline to a news article I read not too long ago about how Chevy
had broken a new monthly record for the number of cars it exported to Japan. The
figure was only in the 500 or 600 range.
Allow me to make it clear I am not bashing Japan. Far from it. I admire Japan
for their intelligent and well-thought out trade policy. Why would Japan abandon
protectionism at home while enjoying easy access to America’s wide-open market?
They keep their market for themselves and enjoy taking a greater market share
from America where people are eager to quickly bash their own home-based
automakers and support foreign companies instead, even though they employ fewer
American workers.
The ridiculous rhetoric from foreign-car lovers should leave any clear-thinking
American wondering how they maintain any sense of credibility. They talk about
how foreign car companies are building factories in America, but ignore that GM
and Ford have nearly 5 times as many major plants than Toyota, Honda and Nissan
combined. They talk about how foreign car companies employ workers in the U.S.,
but ignore the fact that GM has more U.S. salaried workers than Toyota has total
U.S. workers. They talk about how foreign car companies use some domestic parts
(the Nissan Maxima has a whopping 5% domestic content,) but ignore the fact that
GM and Ford use more American parts on average. They talk about the reliability
of foreign cars while accusing American cars of poor quality, but you’ll never
hear them mention the following about GM:
* The Chevrolet Malibu/Malibu Maxx is the highest ranked entry midsize car in
initial quality.
* The Chevrolet Suburban is the highest ranked full-size SUV in initial quality.
* The GMC Sierra HD is the highest ranked heavy-duty full-size pickup in initial
quality.
* The Buick LeSabre is the highest ranked full-size car in initial quality.
* The Buick Century is the highest ranked premium midsize car in initial
quality.
* The Chevrolet Malibu is the most dependable entry midsize car.
* The Chevrolet Silverado HD is the most dependable heavy-duty full-size pickup.
* The Cadillac Escalade EXT is the most dependable light-duty full-size pickup.
* The GMC Yukon/Yukon XL is the most dependable full size SUV.
* The Buick LeSabre is the most dependable full size car.
* The Buick Century is the most dependable premium midsize car.
* The Chevrolet S-10 pickup is the most dependable midsize pickup.
* The Chevrolet Prizm is the most dependable compact car.
The above rankings are all according to J.D. Power & Associates Quality Surveys.
I especially like the statistic about the Chevy Prizm, which debunks the myth
that GM is only good at making “gas-guzzlers.” It just so happens that after it
was announced that the Chevrolet Tahoe took the top ranking for dependability in
its class, the Wall Street Journal confirmed that the Tahoe’s 20 mpg rating was
three better than the Nissan Armada. In fact, GM already leads the large-SUV
segment in fuel economy, and is improving their ratings for the 2006 models by
an additional mile per gallon (approximately a 5% increase.)
When Ford Motor Co. Chairman Bill Ford spoke before the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
late last year, he suggested government and industry should work in unison to
“restore American competitiveness.” It makes sense. Since American companies pay
more taxes to the U.S. Treasury than foreign companies because they are U.S.
based, they should expect some cooperation from their own government. But
laissez-faire lovers (who are usually import lovers) that welcome any and all
types of foreign, predatory, do-as-they-please competition would probably cry
foul. Any policy other than one that gives foreign producers better access to
American consumers than American producers is usually fine with them. However,
should the government intervene to ensure the rules of competition are the same
for all players – or heaven for bid tilt it slightly in favor of domestic
producers – that would be unwise policy.
Even though Chrysler is now foreign-owned, Bill Ford used them to highlight the
foundation of automobile manufacturing sector. Lumping GM, Ford and Chrysler
together, he pointed out they employ 90% of the autoworkers in America. The
former “Big Three” makes 75% of the cars and trucks that are made in the USA.
And in the last 25 years, GM, Ford and Chrysler are responsible for more than
85% of the investment dollars poured into this country. The average domestic
content from these three companies is 80%, according to Bill Ford, and only 31
percent for Japanese automakers, 5.4% for European automakers and 2.1 for Korean
automakers.
Free traders advocate open American markets regardless of the circumstances. The
thinking is that unless we remain open and accept any volume of imports, we
would lessen our chances of convincing foreign countries to open their markets
to us. But this strategy can only beneficial when it results in us selling more
to them than they sell to us. Even though that hasn’t been the case for decades,
and free traders know it, they still claim that if we don’t buy stuff from
foreign countries, then foreign countries won’t buy our stuff. Is it so
difficult to see that most foreign countries already aren’t buying our stuff?
That’s why we have a trade deficit instead of a trade surplus. Hello!
It’s almost as if free-trade advocates were coaches of football teams, their
entire strategy would be formulated upon a strong offense, with little regard to
defense. Even if they consistently gave up five touchdowns per game and only
scored three for themselves, their focus would be an offense that could score
more touchdowns. They would probably also reason that if they tried to protect
their end of the field by strengthening their defense, it would only encourage
the opposing team to do the same, lessening their ability to score more
touchdowns.
So in this sort of fantasy free trade football as it applies to our trade
policies, we continue to focus on invading other markets while neglecting to
protect our home turf. We are foolishly trying to convince foreigners they
should buy American, when it is much easier to convince our own people to do so.
If we try to protect our market with tariffs, free traders tell us, then the
other side will “retaliate” with tariffs of their own protect their markets. The
import tariff is there and available but we should never use it. It’s almost as
if free traders would suggest equipping our police with guns without bullets,
because after all, if the police were to shoot their guns then the criminals
might “retaliate” and shoot back. The guns are there and available for the
police but they should never use them for fear of retaliation.
Call it the Japanese dream of American free traders. They’re making it a reality
by advocating continued wide-open American markets while we all hope and pray –
someday – Japan will surrender theirs like we have hypocritically surrendered
ours. Don’t look for it to happen anytime soon. Only trade-balancing tariffs
advocated by protectionist-leaning politicians and a strategy focused on
convincing Americans – not foreigners – of the benefits of Buying American can
awaken us from the Japanese dream. Only then can we restore what used to be
known by Abraham Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt and other true protectionist-leaning
statesmen as the “American System.”
Roger Simmermaker, Author
How Americans Can Buy American
www.howtobuyamerican.com
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